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    The Computer Audiophile

    Synology DS1812+ NAS Review

    thumb-center.jpgA good Network Attached Storage (NAS) unit for music playback is one that goes unnoticed. This requires a NAS capable of serving up files instantly, running 24/7 without user intervention, and offering automated applications that meet the needs of each unique user. The Synology DS1812+ meets these requirements and is as close to the perfect NAS as I've used in my home. Once configured the DS1812+ performed flawlessly in my system for months at a time. This included sending music to several music servers and iPhones throughout my house, automatically backing up to a 4TB USB 3.0 external drive, and running numerous different applications to fit my UPnP / DLNA and music serving needs. As a longtime user of Network Attached Storage I realized years ago that NAS units are far more about software than hardware. Good hardware is required but better NAS software separates the men from the boys. Synology's DSM NAS operating system is my preferred platform and the reason why I recommend Synology with a great degree of confidence. [PRBREAK][/PRBREAK]

     

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    Synology DS1812+

     

    The Synology DS1812+ Network Attached Storage server is overkill for many computer audiophiles much like our 1000 watt mono blocks, garden hose power cables, and components milled from solid blocks of aluminum. The DS1812+ houses eight hard drives at up to 4 TB each in size for a total of 32 TB of storage in a single box. If that's not enough space the DS1812+ can be expanded up to 18 drives / 72 TB with Synology's DX510/DX513 expansion chassis. The DS1812+ also supports SATA and USB 3.0 external drives. All but the most heavy digital hoarders should be set for quite awhile with this amount of space. The DS1812+ features two Ethernet ports that support failover and dynamic link aggregation (802.3ad). This is a big deal that most NAS servers and switches don't support. This unit is also expandable to 3GB of RAM although I never used more than half of the installed 1GB.

     

    Most of the other hardware features of the DS1812+ are standard fare on all NAS servers. In fact most NAS manufacturers use identical internal components. It's not uncommon for these manufacturers to run into each other while meeting with suppliers of the internal components. Differentiation all comes down to software.

     

     

    Synology DSM

     

    DSM software is full of features from simple to grand and runs on every Synology NAS. DSM enables both novice and savvy users to configure any Synology NAS server to their heart's content. Configuring the DS1812+ through DSM is done by pointing a web browser such as Safari, Chrome, or Internet Explorer to the address of the NAS once it's connected to the Ethernet network. After logging in to the DS1812+ interface DSM presents a desktop-like screen that's very easy to navigate. Novices can click the Quick Start icon and learned users can begin browsing the plethora of options in the Control Panel, Package Center, Storage Manager, etc. Like all NAS servers DSM enables users to setup file sharing for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux computers, and standard stuff like creation of users and groups. Unlike many NAS servers DSM is incredibly simple.

     

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    In my system the DS1812+ was placed outside the listening room as it generated more noise than was comfortable with while listening. This noise is par for the course with eight drive NAS servers. I setup my CAPS servers to connect to the NAS via a mapped drive, in this case the M:\ drive. After every reboot my PCs connect the M:\ drive to the DS1812+ and use it just like a local USB or FireWire drive.

     

    The features of DSM that I took advantage of most include the network link aggregation, package installation, and scheduled backup. Serving music in my environment doesn't require all the features of DSM, but it's nice to have the overkill the capability with software as well as hardware.

     

    Link Aggregation 802.3ad is also called bonding among other names. It allows more than one Ethernet port to be combined thus supporting more throughput than each single port operating alone. I bonded the two DS1812+ 1 Gb Ethernet ports into a single 2 Gb port. To really take advantage of the bonded channel I created a similar bond on my Cisco switch aggregating the two ports that connect the NAS to the switch. The connection from the DS1812+ to my Cisco switch was then 2 Gb full duplex rather than to separate 1 Gb full duplex ports that function independently. My CAPS servers only contain a single 1 Gb Ethernet port and couldn't come close to saturating the 2 Gb bonded link of the NAS. however, I felt very comfortable knowing I had throughput to spare while using several devices to stream music and movies simultaneously. Advanced users have the ability to adjust the MTU value enabling jumbo frames to tweak the connection even further. I played with these settings a bit but didn't notice much difference in a non-optimized non-jumbo frame network.

     

    airplay_mobile-2.jpgSynology DSM features very simple package installation of both standard packages and third party packages. Media Server, iTunes Server, and Audio Station are but three easily installed packages computer audiophiles may desire. In addition to these three DSM offers the Logitech Media Server as a third party package installable with the click of the mouse. Recently I was made aware of a product named MinimServer. It's a UPnP application capable of streaming DSD files. I followed the instructions closely and as able to install the MinimServer package on the DS1812+ NAS without a problem. It wasn't click and play, but I made it work. Based on this experience I believe DSM can be expanded much further than Synology advertises. The only limitation is the imagination of developers and the time it takes to create the package.

     

    The DS1812+ supports external USB 3.0 hard drives via two rear ports. Supporting the hardware is one thing but working reliably with such drives is a completely different matter that depends on the system software. I connected a Hitachi 4 TB drive in a Plugable ex.png drive docking station (LucidPort USB300 USB 3.0 to SATA-II Chipset) to the Ds1812+. Using the DSM Backup & Restore app I created a scheduled backup of my music to run every Saturday at 3:00 AM. This may not seem like much but searching the Internet for NAS backups to 4 TB USB 3.0 drives will lead one to believe it's rocket science. Many issues are reported with many different NAS servers and external drives. Using the Ds1812+ with DSM 4.1 the backup works perfect and provides a nice log displaying success or failure that I can browse at each login. In addition the home page of DSM displays a little red icon in the top right corner that allows one to view backup status as well as other important items.

     

     

    Conclusion

     

    cash-logo-black-thumb.jpgThe DS1812+ offers some advanced hardware features such as dual Ethernet ports and expandability. However, it's the DSM software that places this NAS server above much of the competition. By link aggregating its dual Ethernet ports into a single bonded channel I have no doubt its throughput is enough to serve my neighborhood. I've been streaming gapless uncompressed high resolution to my CAPS servers running JRiver without a single playback issue. The DS1812+ is as fast as my music servers can handle. Support for all toes of package installations and automated backups is something many computer audiophiles either need or don't realize they'll need very soon. The DS1812+ is expandable far beyond any normal music serving platform. This jibes well with audiophile beliefs in all things overkill and ready for anything that may come in the future. The capability to scale up to 72 TB and be upgraded to the forthcoming version of DSM 4.2 are other comforting capabilities. My use of the DS1812+ barely scratches the surface of what's possible with such a versatile platform. I'm a computer audiophile that may not require much in NAS capabilities, but what I do require has to work when I need it and mustn't require a Ph.D. to configure. The Synology DS1812+ with DSM 4.1 meets all my requirements and currently sits in pole position as my go-to Network Attached Storage server. Highly recommended and CASH Listed ex.png.

     

     

     

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    Product Information:

     

     

     

    • Product - Synology DS1812+ NAS Server
    • Price - $999
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    User Feedback

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    I was considering this server and as luck would have it, a friend from Brazil happened to have me get his new Synology 1812 Server with 24tb (6 4tb drives) from Amazon that's he taking on the plane tomorrow. But when I hooked it up with my friend who has a Macbook Pro the Synology software didn't seem to be able to read a Mac OS Extended drive (a 6tb Western Digital My Book with 5-plus tb of music files). It could easily read an NTSF drive.

     

    Does anyone know if the Synology can read an OS extended formatted drive or not?

     

    Thanks.

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    I was considering this server and as luck would have it, a friend from Brazil happened to have me get his new Synology 1812 Server with 24tb (6 4tb drives) from Amazon that's he taking on the plane tomorrow. But when I hooked it up with my friend who has a Macbook Pro the Synology software didn't seem to be able to read a Mac OS Extended drive (a 6tb Western Digital My Book with 5-plus tb of music files). It could easily read an NTSF drive.

     

    Does anyone know if the Synology can read an OS extended formatted drive or not?

     

    Thanks.

     

    Mike/Laurence,

    If you mean drives for the Synology, well the Synology does not read drives, it needs to reformat them to EXt4. Use Synology Assistant; it's easy. If you mean will your network see both the Mac and the NAS (so you can transfer data to the NAS) then yes, mine can (via ethernet of course).

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    Ted, my friend from Brazil (who's a professor of computer science there and knows more about servers than I do -- a self-confessed borderline computer ignoramus) was actually using the Synology as a unique computer unto itself, and said that the Synology can interface directly with EXT4, EXT3, FAT and NTFS formatted drives and copy from and write to them without any other computer present, a much faster way of transferring a ton of data. We ended up using a Macbook Pro as an interface to see the OSExtended drive, as you described above. Slower, but doable.

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    To elucidate what the above post means, here's an email of what my Brazilian friend meant and as you can see, he's a big fan of Synology, having had another server for over 4 years and having a number of them in computer sciences department:

     

    "I'm also very pleased with the Synology software. It has got so much better than before that I decided to stay with the one I knew (Synology), against switching over to the Qnap brand, which I don't.

     

    We won't even need your computer. With this NAS (the 1812), I can connect to it through a command line interface and have access to its Linux internals. There I can just command c copy command from your external drives, connected to one of its interfaces (either USB 2, 3 or esata) and then copy all directories with files to the disk array (raid) that I'll assemble.

     

    Well, actually I'll need a mac just to connect to the NAS through the command line interface, so that I can issue Unix commands. It could also be done with your Windows computer by installing a small application that does secure terminal emulation, in case no other machine is available."

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    Picked one of these up a few days ago from amazon, great fast shipping, high quality unit, loaded it up with 8 drives and it was online within 15 minutes.

     

    It's still checking parity, but that hasn't stopped me writing to it @ 80-100MB/sec for the past 24 hours.

     

    I wish that the underlying OS had better package management system, I use Duplicity for alot of backups, and its not available from what I can tell.

     

    Now to see if my old drobo will work as a USB device on the Synology so I can use it for backups.

     

    Also would be nice if they used ZFS or some sort of filesystem that allowed for easy versioning.

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    I have a large number of playlist in JRiver located on my main computer's hard drive. I am planning on transferring all of my music to a Synology NAS. If I do this, will it make all of my playlists useless? It was a lot of work creating them and I'm not sure I have the patience to recreated them again after transferring files to the NAS.

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    I have a large number of playlist in JRiver located on my main computer's hard drive. I am planning on transferring all of my music to a Synology NAS. If I do this, will it make all of my playlists useless? It was a lot of work creating them and I'm not sure I have the patience to recreated them again after transferring files to the NAS.

     

    Moving files within JRIver (not via Windows Explorer, for example) preserves playlists. Experiment with a few files. Then do large numbers. Here's a wiki:

     

    Moving Files - JRiverWiki

     

    And some more discussion:

    http://yabb.jriver.com/interact/index.php?topic=73768.0

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    Ted_b , this worked perfectly. Thank you!

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    Appreciate the review… but a question about your 4 TB USB external hard drive for backup. What file system are you using on it? I have learned that Synology still does not support HSF+ drives, a real problem for mac users (not with the Synology NAS disks themselves, of course, via the network, but for backup drives to be usable if directly connected to the mac in the event of a Synology crash).

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    Ted_b , this worked perfectly. Thank you!

     

    Your welcome! Now I have a "move files" question. I have been extracting multichannel DSF files, and they are huge. I'm gonna run out of room on my 4 bay DS410 and will buy the 1812+ and do the Synology "migrate" process (and then sell the DS410). Does anyone know if I do that, and can re-establish the same drive numbers for my CAPS server perspective, will I need to do anything on the JRiver side to make sure the library is still seen as same? I gotta think the path will be slightly different to JRiver, maybe not.

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    Your welcome! Now I have a "move files" question. I have been extracting multichannel DSF files, and they are huge. I'm gonna run out of room on my 4 bay DS410 and will buy the 1812+ and do the Synology "migrate" process (and then sell the DS410). Does anyone know if I do that, and can re-establish the same drive numbers for my CAPS server perspective, will I need to do anything on the JRiver side to make sure the library is still seen as same? I gotta think the path will be slightly different to JRiver, maybe not.

     

    I just migrated from a 411+ to the 1812+. Not using JRiver yet, but will be soon on a Baetis, so I will be interested in any answers to your question.

     

    FWIW, the entire process took less than 30 minutes, and my 1812+ was up and running, with MinimServer running and serving files to both my Lumin and PWD. That was yesterday. I choose to set up my NAS as a single logical volume, using SHR. DSM makes it very easy to manage all that. it also makes it incredibly easy to add more drives to the volume. Easy. Not fast.

     

    My four original drives were 2tb Seagates. Although I would not buy them again, they never let me down. I had a nominal 8tb volume, but with SHR, and true drive capacity, I actually ended up with a 5.36tb volume. The four new drives are WD Red 3tb, that format at 2.73. When done, I should end up with about a 15tb volume. I began the volume expansion process 27 hours ago. As of this moment, it is 3.63% done. Very, very s-l-o-w. OTOH, the file service is excellent, and I can play music. So, I am not really complaining. I have noticed that the WD red drives run more than 10 degrees F cooler than the Seagates with the fan at low speed, and 6-9 degrees cooler with the fans set at high speed. I have not measured the noise difference, but it is not significant. I am trying to decide what to do about power and spin management.

     

    Link aggregation was relatively easy to set up, and not that hard on my cisco SG300-10 either.

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    As a followup to my own post, I came across this article discussing the Synology Hybrid RAID approach; it is worth the read for anyone using one of these devices:

     

    What is Synology Hybrid RAID? - SynologyWiki

     

    Importantly, at least for my purposes, it contains this significant precaution [emphasis mine]:

     

    Can the SHR Volume be expanded with additional disks, such as 5x 1TB to 15x 1TB drives?

     

    Yes, the SHR Volume can be expanded by adding additional disk to the existing array. This ability is available for those who are looking to expand their storage needs on an ad-hoc basis, where budget or storage needs require it. For further background information about this, please look How to expand the RAID Volume with additional disks article.

     

    Note that expanding a volume via this method can require a lot of time for the DiskStation to expand to use all of the newly added drives. If possible, it's best to plan ahead of time and maximize the storage out during the deployment of the DiskStation, as it's quicker to build a volume, versus expanding a volume via the addition of more disks.

    Yeah, no kidding. But for me, this flexibility was worth it. Last night, I did a fun test, streaming files to my PWD [192/24], my Lumin [DSD], and my Oppo [ripped BluRay]. All played simultaneously without hiccup, while my 1812+ is still chugging along doing its volume expansion. Not bad.

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    Question - what's the best way to transfer data from an old NAS to this one? I don't want to go via a PC as the PC is wireless and this slows down the transfer rate a lot (I tried and was getting between 100-300KB/s).

     

    I tried connecting the old NAS (Thecus N5200B) to the new nas via ethernet and via USB cable. The old nas didn't appear when looking around in the Synology webportal. I then connected both NAS' to my router. They are both visible from my PC, but again I can't figure out how to connect to the old NAS from the Synology webportal.

     

    Any help appreciated!

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    Chris,

     

    Thanks for all the great product evaluations and reviews.

     

    I'm considering the new DS1813+.

     

    I do have a general question on putting my media library on a NAS. It seems most people are opting for RAID 5 or 6 or Hybrid RAID. I've read horror stories however, where something goes wrong rebuilding a RAID volume when a drive fails and then you lose everything. I'm interested in thoughts about this. When you mention having the 1812+ backing up to a 4TB USB 3.0 drive, are you backing up your library for such an event or taking that drive off-site for an off-site backup? What happens when the library size exceeds 4TB?

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    I know this thread is rather old (as for technology anyway) and I was considering the DS1812+. I now see the DS1813+ is available.

     

    Is there anything that is latest and greatest before I get one of these?

     

    Anything to be said for the DS1812+ vs DS1813+?

     

    I would be using this for home use with a Baetis Revolution Music Server, Macbook Pro Retina and a hot rod PowerPro Laptop. I am getting really tired of trying to keep all of the files updated on three different machines. The Macbook Pro is not as important as the others...

     

    Thanks for any input!

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    Do it! I got the 1813+ and couldn't be happier.

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