Jump to content
  • The Computer Audiophile
    The Computer Audiophile

    Weiss Engineering DAC202 Review

    DAC202-front-thumb.jpgOver the last couple years I’ve listened to people utter the phrase, “I’m waiting to see how it all shakes out." Without context it’s entirely appropriate to assume we were discussing the global economic meltdown. However these conversations revolved around music servers, interfaces, and differing computer audio technologies. People were frequently delaying the purchase of a new DAC because of their uncertainty about the future of the marketplace. Specifically uncertainty about interfaces such as USB, FireWire, Ethernet, AES/EBU, and S/PDIF. These interface options have caused serious hesitation from the same people who eagerly accepted Compact Disc technology as if it offered perfect sound forever. Equally hesitant are audiophiles feeling a bit burned by SACD and DVD-Audio. Audiophiles shouldn’t let the past halt their potential heightened enjoyment of this wonderful hobby. There’s no format war going on. Many different interfaces and technologies will flourish in the years to come. Falling victim to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_paralysis">analysis paralysis</a> or suffering from <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Alligator%20arms">alligator arms</a> are two easily curable conditions. Ambivalent audiophiles, It’s time to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fish_or_cut_bait&redirect=no">fish or cut bait</a>.

    [PRBREAK][/PRBREAK]

     

     

     

    <b>What’s The Hold Up?</b>

     

    There’s little doubt that computer based audio is the future of high end playback. In a nod to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kn6uqwSjDjY">Rusty and Audrey Griswold</a>, the only remaining question is “Are we there yet?" The answer to that question is yes, as long as the right combination of software and hardware are selected. The perpetual naysayers who won’t be satisfied until a music server is easier to operate than a toaster should also look at a traditional dCS system with three or four separate boxes and say the spinning disk isn’t there yet because they can’t operate the dCS system with these ease of a cassette player. I’ve never heard anyone suggest the latter and I don’t see why the argument should hold true when it comes to music servers. Music servers, like most technology, can be placed on a continuum from simple to complex. Logical factors in the “Are we there yet" analysis should be related to sound quality, sample rate support, feature sets, interface design, and bit transparency.

     

    What does all this have to do with the Weiss Engineering DAC202? The DAC202 could easily be the component to knock audiophiles off the fence and on to the next phase of high end audio. The DAC202 may be the best antidote for the aforementioned audiophiles suffering from alligator arms and analysis paralysis. The sound quality, sample rate support, feature set, interface design, and bit transparency testing built into the DAC202 should satisfy audiophiles from the most jaded old schooler to the early adopters looking to replace an existing DAC.

     

    <b>Weiss Engineering DC202 Evolution And Lineage</b>

     

    Computer audiophiles who’ve been using music servers for weeks, months, and years are likely familiar with the name Weiss Engineering and eponym Daniel Weiss. Professional engineers, even more familiar with Daniel Weiss, have used his components for decades. In fact a recent visit to Paul Stubblebine Mastering in San Francisco demonstrated Weiss Engineering’s penetration into the “audiophile" facilities where many of our favorite albums are mastered. Needless to say Daniel Weiss is one of the best engineers in the business at designing components that have made and played high quality music.

     

     

    <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0178.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0178-small.jpg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0179.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0179-small.jpg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0180.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0180-small.jpg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0181.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0181-small.jpg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0182.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0182-small.jpg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0183.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0183-small.jpg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0184.JPG" class="thickbox" rel="stubblebine"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/Stubblebine/IMG_0184-small.jpg"></a>

     

     

     

    In June 2008 I reviewed DAC202 predecessor the <a href="http://www.computeraudiophile.com/weiss-engineering-minerva-firewire-dac-review">Minerva</a>. It was a great component but at the time options for computer audiophiles were much more limited. The Minerva was a big fish swimming in a little pond. That certainly doesn’t diminish the Minerva’s performance but it places proper perspective on my assessment. In December of the same year I reviewed the Berkeley Audio Design <a href="http://www.computeraudiophile.com/Berkeley-Audio-Design-Alpha-DAC-Review">Alpha DAC</a> and subsequently crowned it my favorite DAC. I placed the Alpha above the Minerva for a few reasons namely soundstage, volume control / preamp capability*, HDCD indicator**, and sample rate display.

     

    Nearly two years later Weiss Engineering has responded in true leapfrog fashion. The DAC202 was not built to equal the competition or as a minor tweak of the Minerva. The DAC202 was built to surpass the competition and previous Weiss DACs. After investing well over two hundred hours actively listening through the DAC202 in every sensible configuration I unequivocally state Weiss Engineering has handily surpassed the competition and all previous Weiss DACs in its class.

     

    <FONT SIZE="-2">* At the time of review the Minerva did not have volume control. Weiss Engineering did enable volume control in later releases of the Minerva, but the implementation was clearly an afterthought and awkward to use.</font>

    <FONT SIZE="-2">** The HDCD indicator on the Alpha DAC is a rudimentary indication of bit transparent audio reproduction. When playing an HDCD encoded file the indicator should illuminate. If the indicator remains dark this signifies playback is not bit transparent. However, there remains a slim chance that the indicator will illuminate without bit transparent playback. In other words, if the indicator is off and it should be on something is wrong. If the indicator is on there is a good chance playback is bit transparent, but bit transparency is not guaranteed. I have successfully played an HDCD encoded file that produced major distortion and short drop-outs yet consistently illuminated the HDCD indicator. Thus the rudimentary categorization of the HDCD indicator. </font>

     

    <b>Weiss Engineering DAC202 In Detail</b>

     

    At $6,670 USD the Weiss DAC202 has increased in price as much as performance over its predecessors. I’ll leave judgements of value up to individual readers as each of our monetary decisions involve vastly different variables. I will say a significant percentage of audiophiles have spent many times the amount of the DAC202 price premium on “upgrades" with far less overall impact.

     

    <img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/index-66.jpg" style="padding: 5pt 10pt 5pt 5pt;" align="left">The <b>fit and finish</b> of the DAC202 has been improved nicely over previous Weiss DACs. The new headphone socket, volume control, and LCD display elevate the look of this unit to the audiophile standard. The Minerva and to a much greater extent the DAC2 look very utilitarian even though their lackluster form doesn't enable enhanced function. The rear of the DAC202, although very compact, is laid out ergonomically. I had no problems during the review period inserting and removing all types of cables. The addition of a gold headphone socket to the DAC202 raises the versatility of the unit to another level. Most manufacturers don’t offer a headphone output on products at this price point. Weiss Engineering has wisely considered the continually growing high quality headphone market with the inclusion of a standard quarter-inch (<b>T</b>ip, <b>R</b>ing, and <b>S</b>leeve connector) headphone output. The addition of a rotary encoder knob, referred to here as a volume control, was a must not only to improve upon previous designs but to enable menu navigation with ease. The knob itself is of high quality and spins in the overly obvious clockwise and counter-clockwise directions using detents for every half or full db adjustment. These detents, unlike the new Antelope Zodiac DAC controls, enable the listener to recall an exact volume level when desired. In addition the volume control is used to select menu items by pushing the knob inward. The DAC202’s three inch LCD display (measured diagonally) is somewhat easy to see from a nine to twelve foot listening position and a appropriately understated when when automatically dimmed. Significant information such as volume level, phase, and filter are easily visible while the active interface and sample rate may be more difficult for some listeners to read at a distance. The display is nicely recessed into the solid aluminium faceplate. This faceplate that will also be available in black once the second production run is underway. The DAC202 ships with a nicely built substantial but not over engineered remote control. After a few hours of use the important buttons such as volume and power can be memorized as they are not lost in a sea of useless buttons. The DAC202 remote offer ten buttons, all of them either discreet or toggle selectors with the exception of volume up and down. It’s very nice to select a specific interface instead of scrolling through the list of available interfaces.

     

     

    <center><a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/DAC202-front-large.jpeg" class="thickbox" rel="dac202-hardware"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/DAC202-front-small.jpeg"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/DAC202-back-large.jpeg" class="thickbox" rel="dac202-hardware"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/DAC202-back-small.jpeg"></a></center>

     

     

     

    The <b>feature set and technical capabilities</b> of the Weiss DAC202 are extremely good. Directly addressing three of the four reasons I previously selected the Alpha over the Minerva are the new volume control, bit transparency check, and seemingly mundane sample rate display. In addition to these three features and capabilities the Weiss DAC202 offers a critically and consumer acclaimed asynchronous FireWire interface. The DAC is also capable of sending word clock out to an audio card in an asynchronous-like fashion. Either way the Weiss DAC202 retains the critical role of master clock.

     

    <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/dac202-remote-large.jpeg" class="thickbox" rel="dac202-hardware"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/dac202-remote-small.jpeg"style="padding: 5pt 10pt 5pt 5pt;" align="left"></a>More and more audio systems consist of digital only sources and are less dependant on a traditional preamplifier. Digital to Analog converters with <b>volume control</b> have thus become increasingly popular. In 90% of audio systems this popularity (bypassing an analog preamp) serves the system well. It’s a rare occasion when inserting a preamp improves sound quality but it does happen. The volume control implemented in the Weiss DAC202 may increase that percentage to 99% because of its flexibility and superior design. The DAC202 features a coarse analog / fine digital volume control on both the main and headphone outputs. The DAC is capable of four selectable coarse settings via relay in the analog domain and fine level adjustments in the digital domain. Listeners who insist on using a preamp can defeat this level control on the main output only. One of the beauties of coarse analog level control is the capability to closely match the input sensitivity of an amplifier. My McIntosh MC275 has a sensitivity of 1.2 volts via unbalanced RCA inputs and 2.5 volts via balanced XLR inputs. Using the balanced XLR outputs of the DAC202 I set the coarse analog level to 2.12v With a closely matched voltage setting the digital volume attenuation does not have degrade the sound quality like it can with an unmatched pair of components. This matching allows use of the digital volume control over its entire range. The maximum bearable listening volume is reached at 0 db, not a level near -12 db of attenuation. For example a DAC with fixed output voltage of 6v feeding 2.5v MC275 power amplifiers will require either a preamp or major volume attenuation at the DAC to achieve proper listening levels. DACs with well implemented 32 bit or 24 bit digital only volume controls and proper dithering techniques can handle quite a bit of attenuation without deleterious effects to the sound quality <a href="http://files.computeraudiophile.com/2010/0617/Digital_Level_Control.pdf">[Digital Level Control PDF]</a>. However a coarse analog / fine digital volume control allows the ideal balance of analog voltage matching with limited or no digital attenuation or sonic degradation. The 7.6 db difference between 6v and 2.5v may seem minimal at first blush, but consider the difference just 1 db can make during listening evaluations. The DAC202’s four selectable coarse analog settings are 1.06, 2.12, 4.15, and 8.15v. The fine digital level adjustments are full db steps from -60 db through -20 db and half db steps for levels between - 20 db and 0 db of attenuation. The coarse analog / fine digital volume control is by far my favorite feature of the Weiss DAC202.

     

    A very popular question on the Computer Audiophile forum is, “How do I check for bit transparent output?" Until recently a true test of bit transparency required very expensive and sophisticated engineering test equipment. Now this test can be accomplished with a couple mouse clicks and absolutely no engineering knowledge. The Weiss DAC202 features a <b>built-in bit transparency check</b> that works in conjunction with Weiss Engineering supplied test WAV files. This feature is easily the most underrated and most needed feature in all of computer based high end audio. If the source signal is not perfect there’s no way to make it perfect down the line. Sound quality can only get worse when starting with a sample rate converted or reduced bit depth digital signal. Bit transparency is akin to playing lossless files. Most people easily realize the sonic consequences of ripping, storing, and playing lossy MP3 files. But, many people don’t realize when their bits are butchered because they’ve never heard their system produce bit transparent audio. Depending on the level of processing done to the digital signal by the computer operating system or playback application there may be no difference between the sound quality of a lossy MP3 and heavily processed non-transparent digital signal [bit opaque :~)] . Perhaps injured equally by the lack of bit transparency in user’s systems are the DAC manufacturers. Countless times I’ve talked to people who’ve completely written off great sounding DACs because of perceived poor sound quality. Yet these same users had no way of knowing if playback was bit transparent. Judging the quality of a component further down the chain with irreversibly broken, terribly processed music is a disservice to the listener, the manufacture, and anyone who comes in contact with the user’s opinion whether verbal or written online. The Alpha DAC has its HDCD indicator and as I’ve already mentioned it’s far from infallible. The Weiss DAC202’s built-in bit transparency check works because Weiss Engineering supplies audiophiles with the test audio files. The DAC202 is programmed to look for the exact bit pattern delivered in these files only when playback is bit transparent. Running the bit transparency check is quite simple. All that’s required is setting the DAC to a specific sample rate, selecting Run from the Transparency Menu on the LCD, and playing one of the test files from a computer. When playback is bit transparent the DAC202 indicates the bit depth of the given test file either 16 or 24 bits. If something on the computer isn’t configured correctly the DAC202 simply displays the word Fail. I tried to trick the DAC202 into displaying the bit transparent indicator, but I was unsuccessful after many attempts. Weiss Engineering supplies test files in both 16 and 24 bit word lengths at 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz sample rates.

     

    The third feature that formerly put the Alpha DAC over the top is a simple <b>sample rate display</b>. This seemingly mundane feature can actually help indicate software configuration problems on the fly. Displaying the sample rate of the current track is far from a perfect way to indicate bit transparency, but it’s a step in the belt and suspenders direction. This feature is mainly helpful when an audio output device such as the DAC202 is not configured for Exclusive Output Mode in Windows Vista or 7. As I recommended in my <a href="http://www.computeraudiophile.com/content/Windows-7-Audio-J-River-Media-Center-14-Configuration">Windows 7 / J River Media Center</a> article, it’s wise to set the default Windows sample rate to something like 24 bit, 48000 Hz (Studio Quality). This default format is only used in Shared Output Mode as opposed to Exclusive Output Mode. Shared Output Mode equals compromised sound quality for audiophiles. Thus, when there is an output mode software misconfiguration the Weiss DAC202 clearly indicates 48kHz on the front LCD display no matter what sample rate is actually being played. Since there is virtually no content available at 24/48kHz this is a nice indication that something is wrong.

     

    In high end audio master clocking has traditionally been reserved for the extremely exclusive components from companies like <i>d</i>CS and Esoteric. Now that computer based audio continues to gain in popularity more audiophiles are able to experience and afford a properly master clocked system via asynchronous interfaces on D to A converters. The Weiss DAC202 FireWire interface, when used in conjunction with the internal DAC202 word clock, operates asynchronously. This means the DAC202 is the master clock when playing files from a computer. Currently asynchronous interfaces are all the rage and rightly so. <b>Asynchronous transfer mode</b> can reduce timing inaccuracies by a factor of 100 in well designed DACs. The sonic benefits of certain asynchronous interfaces are well documented by listeners the world over. These positive listening experiences are also backed by solid engineering principals. In the simplest terms timing is critical to the reproduction of recorded sound involving digital to analog conversion. More accurate timing can produce more accurate sound. As of this writing all DACs using FireWire interfaces require third party software to function. The Weiss DAC202 uses a Dice FireWire chip from <a href="http://www.tcelectronic.com/">TC Electronic</a>. Weiss Engineering supplies the Dice software on a CD with the DAC202 and offers the newest versions of the Dice software via its website (password required). Installation of this software is simple frequently requiring a couple clicks and a restart. This software is completely independent of all playback applications like iTunes and J River Media Center, and doesn’t require user intervention after installation. It’s also very important to note that not all devices with FireWire interfaces operate asynchronously like the Weiss DAC202.

     

    In addition to using the DAC202 via asynchronous FireWire in master clock mode it’s possible to use the DAC202 as the <b>master clock</b> with high quality audio cards such as the Lynx AES16, RME HDSPe AES, and Merging Mykerinos. Many engineers that I’ve talked to about word clocking suggest the master clock should remain as close to the DAC as possible. Yet others are adamant about externally clocking all digital devices with a separate word clock. The DAC202 can accommodate either configuration as it offers word clock input and output. When using the word clock output the DAC202 is the master clock and sends a word clock signal to the audio card. These “slaved" audio cards are simply configured to acquire clocking information from an external source instead of using an internal clock. This method keeps the word clock as close to the DAC as possible in an asynchronous-like fashion. Listening through the Weiss DAC202 for hundreds of hours I determined this configuration sounded nearly as good as using the FireWire interface. More on that later. Like all good DAC designs the Weiss DAC202’s audio interfaces are all galvanically isolated. The BNC word clock input is not galvanically isolated.

     

    Two <b>additional differences</b> between the Minerva and the DAC202 are the newly designed analog output stages and newly designed D to A converter. Peaking inside the DAC202 one can see the nicely segregated main analog output stage. The DAC202 offers separate output stages for the main and headphone outputs. Weiss elected to use very good operational amplifiers (opamps) with a high slew rate, and a low impedance topology. According to Daniel this makes the DAC202 even more impervious to cabling and impedance mismatches between DAC and amplifier. The new redesigned D to A converter uses two converters per channel as well as separate converters for the main and headphone outputs.

     

    <b>Using The Weiss Engineering DAC202</b>

     

    There are a number of <b>DAC202 options</b> available via the front LCD display. The DAC202 User Manual is very thorough and offers a detailed technical description of each of the following options. Here is a list of the options in order and some of my notes that correspond to each option.

     

    <b>Main Screen</b>

    <ul>

    <li>Volume: -60 db to 0 db

    Full or half db steps depending on attenuation level. Matching my MC275 input voltage allowed me to listen at or near 0 db.</li>

    <li>Input Source: FireWire, AES (XLR), SPDIF (RCA), SPDIF (TOS)

    Changing the digital source is easily accomplished via the discrete remote commands, and is available via the front panel. This is done right on the main screen without any menu navigation. Software switching of the input source is not available.</li>

    <li>Sample Rate Indicator: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz

    The sample rate cannot be changed as this is simply an indicator of the current sample rate.</li>

     

    <b>Options Menu</b>

    <li>Abs. Phase: + or -</li>

    <li>Upsample Filt.: A or B</li>

    <li>Sync Source: XLR, RCA, Toslink, WC BNC, 1394 Bus, Internal

    When using the FireWire input I use the Internal word clock exclusively. The 1394 Bus option is only used when multiple DAC202s are connected to the same computer via FireWire. One DAC would be set to Internal and the other would be slaved by setting its sync source to 1394 Bus. Using Lynx AES16 and AES16e audio cards I used both the Internal and WC BNC sync sources. Using the Lynx to send clock to the DAC202 (WC BNC) is not recommended when other options are available. The reverse, sending clock to the Lynx from the DAC is very good sounding. I also set the sync source to XLR but the auto sample rate adjustments by the DAC202 necessitate a one to two second mute while the DAC changes rates. Missing the first couple second of a track can get annoying.

    <li>Sync Rate: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz

    This option switches the sample rate of the DAC. Manually navigating the menu is the slowest way to accomplish these changes when not running in an auto sample rate switching mode. The simplest method of changing the sample rate is via the Weiss software interface. Simply click the drop-down menu and select the desired rate. The software interface requires a FireWire connection operate although the FireWire interface doesn’t have to be used for audio. During my listening sessions with the Lynx cards running into the DAC202 via AES I always used the Weiss software interface to change the sample rate. It really made no sense to have an XLR connection if a FireWire connection is already present, but this shows the ease of which the software interface works.</li>

    <li>LCD Bright: 0-30 (15)

    I used the 15 setting as it was just bright enough to read in my rather dark listening room. This setting is only active while the LCD is in use for menu navigation or when a setting on the panel (Volume, Sample Rate) is changed. The LCD switches to the LCD Dim Level after around ten seconds.</li>

    <li>LCD Dim Lev.: 0-15 (0)

    I used this setting at 0 as I had no need to continually read the display. During settings changes the LCD illuminates so there is no need, other than aesthetic, to keep the Dim Level above 0.</li>

    <li>Dual WIre: Enabled or Disabled

    Not used for this review. The DAC202 handles all sample rates via single wire.</li>

    <li>DW WCLK: Halfrate or Audiorate

    Set to Audiorate during this review.</li>

    <li>Insert Mode: Disabled, ret. XLR, ret. RCA, ret. TOS

    This is a anti-audiophile option more likely to be used by professionals. It enabled the insertion of external devices like equalizers between the source and the DAC.</li>

    <li>Main Out Att.: Engaged or Bypassed

    I used the Engaged setting exclusively as I had no need to use a preamp between the DAC202 and amp. When set to bypassed the main volume attenuation does not work.</li>

    <li>XLR Out Lev.: 1.06, 2.12, 4.15, 8.15

    This is the very nice coarse analog setting for the main output. As I stated earlier the MC275 sensitivity is 2.5v so I set this level to 2.12.</li>

    <li>Phones Lev.: 0.2, 0.9, 5.2

    This is the coarse analog setting for the headphone output. The default is 0.2v. I used Sennheiser HD600 headphones during the review. these headphones required the 2.7v setting for comfortable listening levels while keeping full use of the fine digital volume control.</li>

    <li>Transparency: Run or Stop

    This is where the built-in transparency check is run. Selecting the Run setting and playing a Weiss supplied file is all that’s required. It’s very easy to use, but was not extremely intuitive. I did have to read the manual.</li>

     

    <b>System Info</b>

    <li>Firmware ver: 1.0.0.3</li>

    <li>SDK Version: 3.5.3.8786</li>

    <li>Model DAC_202 (0x7)</li>

    <li>Weiss OUID: 23</li>

    </ul>

     

    <b>Music Servers, Storage, And Source Material</b>

     

    During the review period I used three main music servers and three types of storage. Two Windows 7 machines, one Mac OS X computer, a NAS drive, external bus powered drive, and internal SSD.

    <ol>

    <li>The Computer Audiophile Pocket Server (C.A.P.S.) <a href="http://www.computeraudiophile.com/content/Computer-Audiophile-Pocket-Server-CAPS">[Details]</a> Since the C.A.P.S. machine does not have a FireWire port I purchased an internal PCI FireWire card to connect to the DAC202. Some CA readers have reported issues using certain FireWire chipsets. The card I purchased uses the VIA 6307 PCI to FireWire IEEE1394a controller chip and worked flawless. There was no software installation required under Windows 7. The card is manufactured by SYBA, model number SD-VIA-FW1E1H. The best part about this card is the $7.99 price from NewEgg <a href="http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16815124034">[Link]</a>. This card offers a single external FireWire 400 port and a single internal FireWire 400 header to connect a FireWire port to the computer case if necessary.

    <li>MacBook Pro 13" [Model Identifier: MacBookPro5,5] running Mac OS X 10.6.3 and 10.6.4 Snow Leopard. An Intel Core 2 Duo processor running at 2.26 GHz and 4 GB of RAM. The internal Solid State Drive (SSD) is a 120 GB OCZ Vertex Turbo (MLC). Amarra version 2.0, iTunes 9.2 (61), and Songbird 1.7.3 Build 1700. To connect the DAC202 I started by using a noname FireWire 800 to 400 converter and a Monster Cable FireWire 400 to 400 (6 pin to 6 pin) cable. Most of my listening through this MacBook was done on battery power only and wired Ethernet or no network connection at all.</li>

    <li>MacBook Pro 13" [Model Identifier: MacBookPro5,5] running Windows 7 Ultimate 32 Bit. An Intel Core 2 Duo processor running at 2.26 GHz and 4 GB of RAM. The internal Solid State Drive (SSD) is a 120 GB OCZ Vertex Turbo (MLC). J River Media Center v14 and v15. Started using a noname FireWire 800 to 400 converter. After a few issues where the DAC202 disappeared from the computer I switched to a single FireWire 800 to 400 cable. This did not resolve the issue 100% but I am currently unable to reproduce the issue at the time of this writing. The issue was only present under Windows 7. According the Weiss FireWire software the following informatioin is available about the drivers and FireWire chipset in my MacBook Pro. Drivers - Microsoft 1394ohci.sys [6.1.7600.16385], Microsoft ohci1394.sys [6.1.7600.16385] (legacy), Microsoft 1394bus.sys [6.1.7600.16385] (legacy). I tried all three even though they look awfully similar. OHCI 1394 Host Controller - Vendor : (11C1) LSI (Agere, Lucent), Chipset: (5901) FW643, Revision: 07, Status : Active, Details: Subsysten VendorId: 11c1, Subsystem DeviceId: 5900, Max # isoch Rx contexts: 8, Max # isoch Tx contexts: 8, Max 1394 Speed Capability: S800, Support: Compatible, no known issues. Most of my listening through this MacBook was done on battery power only and wired Ethernet or no network connection at all.</li>

    <li>I used three different NAS drives during this review. A. Thecus N5200B Pro, B. QNAP TS-559 Turbo NAS Pro, and C. Synology DS710+.</li>

    <li>The external drive used was an Oyen Digital MiniPro 750GB 5400RPM External 2.5-in FireWire 800/400, USB Portable Hard Drive <a href="http://oyendigital.com/hard-drives/store/CB2-54-750-M.html">[Link]</a>. This drive is powered from the USB or FireWire bus and uses the Oxford 934 chipset (OXUF934SSA). A switching power supply is available but not recommended for high end audio applications. I had success using the daisy chain capability of FireWire when connecting this FireWire 800 drive directly to the MacBook Pro and connecting the DAC202 via FireWire 400 to 800 cable to the drive. Note the faster FireWire devices should be connected closer to the computer when daisy chaining with devices of differing speeds.</li>

    </ol>

     

    Much of the source material used during this review was either 16/44.1 kHz or 24/96 kHz, with a small dusting of 24/176.4 kHz HRx material. 90% of the files were encoded in FLAC and copied to memory before playback in J River Media Center. The main Windows audio output method used was WASAPI. ASIO and Kernel Streaming both worked just as good as WASAPI through JRMC v15. I was unable to discern a sonic difference during the review period between either of the three output methods.

     

    During the course of the review I up the firmware and Weiss software once. The process was simple. A rare software bug that only manifest itself under a twisted concoction of configuration changes was fixed and there was no change in sound quality.

     

     

    <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss001.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss001-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss002.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss002-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss003a.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss003a-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss004a.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss004a-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss005.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss005-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss006.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss006-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss003b.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss003b-small.png"></a>   <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss004b.PNG" class="thickbox" rel="dac202"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/graphics/2010/0617/weiss004b-small.png"></a>

     

     

     

    <b>Weiss DAC202 Sound Quality</b>

     

    During the several weeks I spent listening to the DAC202 there was nothing more I wanted to talk about then its sound quality. I enjoyed being contacted by Weiss dealers, who had yet to receive their DAC202s, to discuss how good this DAC sounds. The DAC202 actually takes the cake for the component I’ve spent the most time listening through. Even after removing my reviewer’s hat for the evening I often felt compelled to listen to more music. I’ve had other components in here that enabled me to listen to a lot of music, but nothing like the DAC202 that compelled me to listen. Listening critically to more music that sounds fabulous elevates the whole experience to another level. It seems like every time I listened it was critical and in a good way. I was sucked into the music, yet I could explain the detail that I was hearing in every instrument. At no time did I listen to the DAC202 and get sidetracked by life’s daily distractions. After listening to several other components over the years I clearly remember not being able to answer sound quality questions until I sat down with a notebook and scratched a few words on paper. The music definitely leaves an imprint on one’s mind when listening through the DAC202.

     

    The two sonic characteristics that won’t leave my mind for a long time are full, vibrant, and cohesive soundstage, and fabulous, full, nonbloated, midrange that’s to die for. The aforementioned adjectives are what the music sounds through the DAC202, not what the DAC202 sounds like. It just doesn’t seem right to discuss the sound of a component when the music is all I could thinnk about. I won’t even suggest the DAC202 is without a sonic signature. In fact all of this describes its sonic signature. It’s just that the music is what sticks in my head. The DAC202 has a way of presenting the music instead of presenting itself. Listening to the 24/96 download of <a href="https://www.hdtracks.com/index.php?file=catalogdetail&valbum_code=HD00731454330428">Ella and Louis</a> over and over again caused me to chuckle a bit in my listening chair. When something sounds good it’s hard not to get giddy. The coherency and illusionary image presented when listening to this album was astounding. Shelby Lynne’s new album <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Tears-Lies-Alibis-Shelby-Lynne/dp/B0039ZF86E/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1276821794&sr=1-1">Tears, Lies, and Alibis</a>, mixed by Al Schmitt at Capitol Studios in Hollywood and mastered by Doug Sax & Sonny Nam at the Mastering Lab in Ojai, California, sounded superb through the DAC202. I felt as though I could hear everything. Like nothing was really between me and the music. The midrange detail that came through reminded me of the Shelby Lynne concert I attended May 2nd, 2010 at the small Dakota Bar and Grill in Minneapolis. In no way was my system producing sound as real as the concert, but the thought to compare live v. recorded Shelby Lynne entered my mind several times.

     

    Since the DAC202 supports all reasonable sample rates including 176.4 and 192 I could listen to my Reference Recordings HRx material in its native resolution. My go-to album Crown Imperial by the Dallas Wind Symphony (<a href="http://www.referencerecordings.com/HRxORDER.asp">HR-112</a>) revealed a bit more about the Weiss DAC202. The higher frequencies are smooth yet accurate as far as I can tell. This smoothness is possibly rounding the leading edge of transients. I say possibly because my McIntosh MC275 tube amplifier isn’t known for tack sharp transients and ear piercing pings. The bottom and mid to lower frequencies appeared to be right-on. I didn’t notice any annoying bass exaggeration or emphasis. I’m guessing the low jitter FireWire interface has a lot to do with this low end clarity and appropriate punch. Listening to Marcus Miller’s Silver Rain album, specifically track one, through the Weiss DAC202 is enough to solidify anyone’s opinion that this DAC has great control in the bottom end.

     

    The best sounding interface to listen through was FireWire. Using a Lynx AES16 card into the DAC202’s AES/EBU input and slaved to the DAC202’s word clock was a close second place. The externally clocked Lynx configuration just wasn’t as cohesive as listening through the FireWire interface. The Lynx was a bit sloppy sounding. Plus, the FireWire interface is incredibly convenient compared to a Lynx card and only requires a computer with a FireWire port not a PCI slot.

     

    The fourth factor I considered back in December 2008 that sunk the Minerva in my mythical rankings was its soundstage. In the Alpha DAC review I said, <i>“In my opinion the major sonic difference between the two [Alpha and Minerva] is soundstage...The Minerva has a much more focused soundstage that may be narrow to some listeners. On the other hand this focussed and tight soundstage is exactly what some listeners are seeking. In a way the Minerva is like plugging into the soundboard to make a live recording and the Alpha DAC is like placing microphones elsewhere in the venue. “</i> Comparing the soundstage of the Alpha to that of the DAC202 was almost painful for me. The Alpha has been my old faithful for a couple years. It’s always been an overachiever. After listening to the DAC202 for long enough it was time to face the music. The DAC202 has a much more cohesive soundstage than the Alpha and has lost any overly narrow characteristics present in the Minerva. Comparing recording after recording revealed the same results. The appropriately sized and high cohesivity of the DAC202’s soundstage and its superior imaging schooled the Alpha DAC.

     

    <b>Are We There Yet?</b>

     

    <a href="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/ca/cash-logo-black.png" class="thickbox" rel="cash"><img src="http://images.computeraudiophile.com/ca/cash-logo-black-thumb.jpg" style="padding: 2pt 5pt 2pt 2pt;" align="left" alt="CASH-List"></a>Back to the hovering question. Are we there yet? The combination of a good Windows 7 or Mac server and the Weiss Engineering DAC202 is enough to transport anyone into the world of high end computer audio. The DAC202’s support of all reasonable sample rates via a ubiquitous and low jitter asynchronous FireWire interface, impeccably implemented coarse analog / fine digital volume control, built-in transparency checking, sample rate display, and sound quality to plan this year’s bonus around make it the vehicle that gets anyone “There" and well beyond the capabilities of traditional transports. The DAC202 not only offers all the features required for the foreseeable future it’s the sound quality valedictorian of its class and the latest entrant to the <a href="http://www.computeraudiophile.com/content/Computer-Audiophile-Suggested-Hardware-List">C.A.S.H. List</a>. Now that we’ve answered the “are we there yet" question it’s time to ask, What are you waiting for?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Product Information

    <ul>

    <li>Price - $6,670</li>

    <li>DAC202 Product Page - <a href="http://www.weiss-highend.ch/dac202/index.html">Link</a></li>

    <li>DAC202 Product Brochure - <a href="http://files.computeraudiophile.com/2010/0617/dac202-brochure.pdf">Link</a></li>

    <li>DAC202 Manual - <a href="http://files.computeraudiophile.com/2010/0617/dac202-manual.pdf">Link</a></li>

    </ul>

     

     

    Associated Equipment:

     

    <a href="http://files.computeraudiophile.com/2010/0418/Brochure_Fidelio.pdf">Verity Audio Fidelio loudspeakers</a>, <a href="http://www.mcintoshlabs.com/products/mcintosh-mc275-vacuum-tube-power-amplifier.asp">McIntosh MC275 amplification</a>, <a href="http://www.richardgrayspowercompany.com/products.aspx?type=accessories">Richard Gray's Power Company High Tension Wires</a>, <a href="http://www.berkeleyaudiodesign.com/">Berkeley Audio Design Alpha DAC</a>, <a href="http://www.usbdacs.com/Products/Products.html">Wavelength Audio Proton</a>, <a href="http://www.ayre.com/products_detail.cfm?productid=12">Ayre AX-7e Integrated Amp</a>, <a href="http://www.computeraudiophile.com/content/Computer-Audiophile-Pocket-Server-CAPS">C.A.P.S. server</a>, <a href="http://www.belcantodesign.com/Product_USBlink.html">Bel Canto USB Link</a>, <a href="http://www.halidedesign.com/bridge/">Halide Design Bridge</a>, <a href="http://www.dcsltd.co.uk/product/debussy-dac"><i>d</i>CS Debussy DAC</a>, <a href="http://www.dcsltd.co.uk/product/puccini-u-clock"><i>d</i>CS Puccini U-Clock</a>, <a href="http://www.kimber.com/products/interconnects/digital/usb/bbus/cu/">Kimber USB Cu</a>, <a href="http://www.kimber.com/products/interconnects/digital/usb/bbus/ag/">Kimber USB Ag</a>, <a href="http://www.benchmarkmedia.com/system1/digital-analog-converter/dac1-pre">Benchmark DAC1 PRE</a>, <a href="http://www.kimber.com/products/interconnects/analog/select/singleended/ks1011/">Kimber Select KS1011 Analog Cables</a>, <a href="http://www.kimber.com/products/interconnects/digital/select/ks2020/">Kimber Select KS2020 Digital Cable</a>, <a href="http://www.kimber.com/products/loudspeakercables/monocle/x/">Kimber Monocle X Loudspeaker Cable</a>, <a href="http://usa.asus.com/product.aspx?P_ID=SPZfqXDJvadmFPoh&templete=2">ASUS Xonar HDAV 1.3 Slim</a>, <a href="http://www.apple.com/ipad/">Apple iPad</a>, <a href="http://www.amarraaudio.com/">Sonic Studio's Amarra</a>, <a href="http://www.m2tech.biz/products.html">M2Tech hiFace</a>, <a href="http://www.weiss-highend.ch/dac202/index.html">Weiss Engineering DAC202</a>, <a href="http://www.lynxstudio.com/product_detail.asp?i=13">Lynx Studio AES16 Digital I/O Card</a>.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     




    User Feedback

    Recommended Comments



    <i><br />

    My understanding is that the Arcam uses the TI TAS1020B USB receiver chip. This is only USB 1.1 capable and tops out at 96/24.<br />

    </><br />

    <br />

    Well that stinks. Seems like it's difficult for everyone to get beyond 24/96. It's gonna be forever too before there's a lot of 24/192 material to play.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    >> At the risk of sounding like I'm biting the head of another manufacturer commenting on a competitors products, do you know for a fact that the Arcam R-DAC is made in China (or other Far East country) as generally Arcams products are made in the UK. They did go through a period where their AVR line was made in China but the recent (AVR600 and 500) have returned to UK manufacture. This includes (afaik) the Solo range which superficially the R-DAC is part of. <<<br />

    <br />

    Bite away!<br />

    <br />

    I was under the opposite impression, and that all of their products have been made in China during recent years. But I well could be wrong. Perhaps I was thinking of Cambridge (manufacturers of the DAC Magic).<br />

    <br />

    Don't believe everything you read. I don't know where the new Arcam DAC will be made, so take what you read with a grain of salt.<br />

    <br />

    But it still provides about a 2:1 price advantage to have something made in the Far East compared to North America or Western Europe.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    " And some of the best are more generous than others and their products are more reasonably priced."<br />

    <br />

    Exactly what kind of analysis are you basing this statement on? I have worked in high end audio, and in other businesses that manufacture and distribute products. I have never been in any meeting where a manufacturer priced a product in order to be "generous", this is preposterous. A manufacturer tries to price a product in a way that allows for reasonable profit, and the best possible value for the consumer, period.<br />

    I find the hidden implication in these kind of remarks (that some manufacturers are somehow overpricing their products, and ripping off consumers) to be completely without any basis in the reality of designing, producing and marketing audio components.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    >> Well that stinks. Seems like it's difficult for everyone to get beyond 24/96. It's gonna be forever too before there's a lot of 24/192 material to play. <<<br />

    <br />

    Our new DX-5 has a USB receiver board that will go up to 192 kHz (thanks, Gordon!). There are two problems:<br />

    <br />

    a) Lack of operating system support. Apple just released 10.6.4, which is *supposed* to support Class 2.0 Audio up to 192 kHz. We haven't confirmed that yet.<br />

    <br />

    b) There are literally only about 8 files that go beyond 96 kHz. A couple by 2L, a couple by Linn, and a handful of discs (not downloads!) from Reference Recordings.<br />

    <br />

    I think the whole thing is severely over-hyped.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    >> Does quality really have anything to do with the cost of parts? or whether or not opamps are used? How much more can discrete circuits cost? <<<br />

    <br />

    Well, most people use cheap Chinese resistors that cost about 2/10 of a cent to buy. In the audio section of our DAC we use US-made resistors that cost about $0.30 to buy, a factor of 150x.<br />

    <br />

    I'd love to sell a DAC for $500. But I'm not going to use Chinese prison camps to do it. And I'm not going to cut corners with cheap parts.<br />

    <br />

    >> Metric Halo seems to be a good example of brilliant engineering combined with generosity. You get a lot for the money. And people are raving about the sound of those opamps! <<<br />

    <br />

    That's the beauty of our system. You have all kinds of choices. If you find something that satisfies your ears and meets your budget, by all means you should buy it.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    >> I find the hidden implication in these kind of remarks (that some manufacturers are somehow overpricing their products, and ripping off consumers) to be completely without any basis in the reality of designing, producing and marketing audio components. <<<br />

    <br />

    I mostly agree. But there are some that offer better value than others, if nothing else by virtue of clever engineering. But when you make a blanket statement like that, I think that you are forgetting the cable companies. Many of which do overprice their products, in my opinion....

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    >> Do you know if in fact they are licensing dCS Async USB? <<<br />

    <br />

    Yes, Arcam is licensing the technology from dCS.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    "But when you make a blanket statement like that, I think that you are forgetting the cable companies. Many of which do overprice their products, in my opinion...."<br />

    <br />

    I agree with you regarding some cable companies; before I made the post I actually edited it to use the word "components" instead of "products", as I thought using "components" would exclude cables from my comment.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    <br />

    <br />

    Interesting, thanks for posting this.<br />

    <br />

    I'll refrain from comment as Daniel might implement a bit differently.<br />

    <br />

    Clay

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    <i><br />

    "I think the whole thing is severely over-hyped."<br />

    </><br />

    <br />

    Well don't you think there's a point where digital will sound better than analog?<br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Charles Hansen said:I think the whole thing is severely over-hyped.<br />

    <br />

    You may be right in your statement that 192 is overhyped.<br />

    <br />

    But I think you are a bit wrong regarding availablity of such material for download.<br />

    <br />

    We are not talking only a couple...<br />

    <br />

    From 2L many releases are 24/192. <br />

    <br />

    From Linn there are also quite a few on their own label and also from other labels selling via Linn.<br />

    <br />

    Acousence has a handful and so does Channel Classics.<br />

    So as far as availability goes the numbers are growing.<br />

    <br />

    How many will hear a difference?<br />

    <br />

    Now that is a completely different matter. <br />

    <br />

    all the best Chrille

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    I must say I am quite disapointed at this review. We are moving all the illness of traditional hi-fi to future technologies. Does anybody need a 6K DAC? Can anybody tell the difference from a well designed $100 Dac?<br />

    <br />

    I just build my new hometheatre pc, connected it straight my receiver with a single HMDI cable. It sounds at least as good as any cd player I've ever owned (some above the $3.000 braket). Don't even have a soundcard. The hdmi is from the pc motherboard.<br />

    <br />

    It's obviously just a personal opinion but it's my real life experience. In my view a DAC that sounds (subjectively) better than any other well designed DAC has been voiced. Just like tube rolling.<br />

    <br />

    I'm sick of hocus pocus. There isn't a bit of serious science to support that a 5K DAC is better than a 100 dolar dac given the human hearing capacity.<br />

    <br />

    Sorry if I offended somebody.<br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    <em>I must say I am quite disapointed at this review. We are moving all the illness of traditional hi-fi to future technologies. Does anybody need a 6K DAC? Can anybody tell the difference from a well designed $100 Dac?</em><br />

    <br />

    This web site is dedicated to the Highest End of Computer Audiophile. While a lot of lower end equipment is discussed I have always had the impression that Chris' aim was to discuss the pinnacle of Audiophile systems using the highest end equipment.<br />

    <br />

    <em>I'm sick of hocus pocus. There isn't a bit of serious science to support that a 5K DAC is better than a 100 dolar dac given the human hearing capacity.</em><br />

    <br />

    Many people would agree with you, but it is a generally accepted fact that you can get better sounding system using a £5k DAC (or CD player) than a £100 one. It's not hocus pocus at all. In fact you can scientifically measure a DAC (or other device) and see differences in their response.<br />

    <br />

    The cost of a DAC (or other component) has very little to do with the component costs - it's about the research and development costs trialing various components, writing firmware, etc.<br />

    <br />

    <em>Sorry if I offended somebody.</em><br />

    <br />

    No offence ... if you're happy with HTPC into AV Reciever via HDMI that's good for you ... but why criticize those people who wish to spend their money on high end equipment? Just don't read the reviews! It's like with cars - a £10,000 Astra will do everything that a £60,000 Mercedes does ... but both exist and sell well!<br />

    <br />

    Eloise

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Chris - some of the earlier posts asked if you had compared the dac202 with the Metric Halo/Sonic Studio products (or intend to). Obviously they also offer a firewire interface and word clocking, and have an enthusiastic bunch of CA owners.<br />

    <br />

    Are they on your radar? <br />

    <br />

    Your review makes the 202 sound tempting, but how does it compare with the LIO-8? <br />

    <br />

    Thanks<br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Pere Barceló said:<br />

    <br />

    "Does anybody need a 6K DAC? Can anybody tell the difference from a well designed $100 Dac?"<br />

    <br />

    You are raising an interesting question here Barceló, but from my point of view I claim that not all DACs sound the same. <br />

    <br />

    And that yes there ought to be a difference between a 100 Dollar DAC and a 6k one.<br />

    <br />

    On the other hand I am also aware that there is a lot of conning going on in the HIGH End market, but anyway.<br />

    <br />

    <br />

    I can confirm partly from having heard music I know from the recording sessions all the way from live mike feed and DXD to played back via various DAC combos.<br />

    <br />

    There can be a difference and it can be audible.<br />

    <br />

    But only,and I repeat, only if you start with source material that has got enough complex information spectrally/ harmonically and dynamically to be of any real relevance in the context of HIGH END SOUND.<br />

    <br />

    Ie acoustic music preferably large scale symphonic and/or opera. <br />

    <br />

    If all you play is 16/44.1 pop/rock/rap material with 20 db dynamic range and effing loud all the time, the Weiss or any other high quality DAC would basically be a waste of money IMO.<br />

    <br />

    Some posters here who seem to concentrate more on Estetics than the sound quality, have suggested that Belcanto or DCS look better than the Weiss and therefore are better.<br />

    <br />

    I suppose they belong in the category of "true High End music lovers" where the equipment is mainly there to impress friends rather than for any true value as HI FI products.<br />

    <br />

    HI FI for decoration ..<br />

    <br />

    Britney Spears and her kind shriek even more painfully out of tune on a good looking multi K dollar system.<br />

    <br />

    So what is the point? <br />

    <br />

    I am stepping on toes,all the time here, by claiming things like that.<br />

    <br />

    But the fact remains that crap in will always equal crap out,no matter how much money you spend.<br />

    <br />

    But if your base criterias are there, yes again, different DACs deliver different sound out.<br />

    <br />

    And yes again, the differences seem, within reasonable limits to correspond quite well to the price asked.<br />

    <br />

    Money no object, I for one, would have a DAD Denmark and a Meitner and/or Grimm DSD in my home. <br />

    <br />

    But money is an object,and therefore I am looking for the best possible value for money solution to my "wet Computer Audio dreams" .<br />

    <br />

    Right now it seems my little DACport was one of the best investments I have made in the realm of Computer Audio.<br />

    <br />

    It does quite an excellent job via headphones at least, and on some very well recorded symphonic material! <br />

    <br />

    And I am not absolutely certain that I will even be able to hear any MAJOR difference between it and the Weiss on material up to 24/96?<br />

    <br />

    But that remains to be heard.<br />

    <br />

    I live quite far from the nearest place where I can audition the Weiss.<br />

    <br />

    Meanwhile regarding the new Weiss there has been some talk here about the new analogue circuitry compared to the Minerva.<br />

    <br />

    Maybe the real Achilles heel here is not only how the actual DAC performs.<br />

    <br />

    But more a question of how much the analogue parts influence sound quality? <br />

    <br />

    I am using my DACport in conjuntion with a high quality headphone amp and very heavy separate PSU.<br />

    <br />

    And I have to repeat, I am quite impressed with the way things sound that way, compared to the somewhat leaner, but still highly resolved sound directly from the DACport.<br />

    <br />

    One thing I miss in Chris' review of the DAC 202 is any mention of the headphone amp?<br />

    <br />

    I am maybe stepping on some toes again here.<br />

    <br />

    But here I go again:<br />

    Unless you have stratopherically expensive speakers, and amps the best way to actually hear how good, or bad, a recording is ,is to use high quality headphones!<br />

    <br />

    Very,very few speakers and home listening rooms get anywhere near the dynamic range,lack of distortion and high resolution, and real sense of the venue as good headphones can do.<br />

    <br />

    Basically all labels that record classical music in high res use headphones as a way to monitor sound quality at sessions.<br />

    <br />

    Recording engineers that I know of,use either Sennheisers from 600 to 650s and now more and more the HD 800 ,that I too will take to sessions and use at home.<br />

    <br />

    Jared Sacks at Channel Classics who records in pure DSD uses Stax Electrostatic headphones.<br />

    <br />

    He has recently started to offer some of his recordings as both 24/96 and 24/192 downloads via LINN.<br />

    <br />

    I am a bit surprised that Chris didn´t even mention how the DAC 202 sounds via headphones?<br />

    <br />

    Nor does he say in his review what speakers he used?<br />

    <br />

    And very little about the music material used.<br />

    <br />

    In the whole review he mentions only one title recorded at 24/176.4 and not a single 24/192 recording?<br />

    <br />

    IMHO the most obvious benefit of the Weiss versus a lot of the competion at much lower prices ought to be with the highest sampling rates?<br />

    <br />

    Correct me if I am wrong.<br />

    <br />

    All the best Chrille<br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Chrille said... <em>"Nor does he say in his review what speakers he used?"</em><br />

    <br />

    <em>Associated Equipment:<br />

    <em><strong>Verity Audio Fidelio loudspeakers</strong>, McIntosh MC275 amplification, Richard Gray's Power Company High Tension Wires, Berkeley Audio Design Alpha DAC, Wavelength Audio Proton, Ayre AX-7e Integrated Amp, C.A.P.S. server, Bel Canto USB Link, Halide Design Bridge, dCS Debussy DAC, dCS Puccini U-Clock, Kimber USB Cu, Kimber USB Ag, Benchmark DAC1 PRE, Kimber Select KS1011 Analog Cables, Kimber Select KS2020 Digital Cable, Kimber Monocle X Loudspeaker Cable, ASUS Xonar HDAV 1.3 Slim, Apple iPad, Sonic Studio's Amarra, M2Tech hiFace, Weiss Engineering DAC202, Lynx Studio AES16 Digital I/O Card.</em><br />

    <br />

    Chrille also said... <em>But only,and I repeat, only if you start with source material that has got enough complex information spectrally/ harmonically and dynamically to be of any real relevance in the context of HIGH END SOUND.<br />

    Ie acoustic music preferably large scale symphonic and/or opera.<br />

    If all you play is 16/44.1 pop/rock/rap material with 20 db dynamic range and effing loud all the time, the Weiss or any other high quality DAC would basically be a waste of money IMO.</em><br />

    <br />

    I see you're on your soapbox that people with high end audio equipment should only be listening to "proper" music!!<br />

    <br />

    And carried on... <em>Basically all labels that record classical music in high res use headphones as a way to monitor sound quality at sessions.<br />

    Recording engineers that I know of,use either Sennheisers from 600 to 650s and now more and more the HD 800 ,that I too will take to sessions and use at home.<br />

    Jared Sacks at Channel Classics who records in pure DSD uses Stax Electrostatic headphones.</em><br />

    <br />

    Monitoring audio is a completely different process to listening to it for pleasure (IME). You'll also find that different equipment is used when monitoring a session for multi-track recording and the mixing and mastering stages.<br />

    <br />

    Personally I couldn't listen for more than half and hour, maybe an hour to headphones but thats just me.<br />

    <br />

    Eloise<br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    <i><br />

    "You may be right in your statement that 192 is overhyped.<br />

    <i><br />

    But I think you are a bit wrong regarding availablity of such material for download."<br />

    </i><br />

    <br />

    I'm not sure 192 is hype. Barry Diament has been saying that he hears a bigger difference going from 96 to 192 than he did from 44.1 to 96. That it finally sounds like the mic feed. So I'm thinking there may be something to 192 if the DAC is well designed. Most say that listening to vinyl is still better than their DAC. So isn't the goal for digital to sound equal to or better than the best analog some day?<br />

    <br />

    I think Charles was being a little sarcastic when he said eight. But there's not a lot. I haven't seen any 192 material that I would buy and I'm not buying recordings I wouldn't otherwise listen to just because they are 24/192. Been there, done that with CD. <br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    First thanks to Chris for his favorable review. Very much appreciated.<br />

    <br />

    Here is an explanation of how the Firewire (or IEEE1394 or 1394 for short) transmission works in the case of our Firewire based units.<br />

    <br />

    The Firewire bus is used in the so called isochronous mode. This mode has the advantage that a fixed amount of the bus bandwidth is reserved for audio transfer. The remaining amount is available for possible control data. This means that it can not happen that there are sample losses due to bus congestion. <br />

    <br />

    The devices hooked up to a Firewire bus are called Nodes. I.e. the computer is a node, the DAC202 is a node, there can be several DAC202 units on the bus for multichannel playback, each of them is a node.<br />

    <br />

    Each node has by Firewire standard a fixed 24.576 MHz clock with a +- 50ppm tolerance built in. In each node that clock drives a a counter counting the 24.576 MHz clock cycles. This is the “local timer” as referred to below.<br />

    From the DICE manual:<br />

    “All nodes on a 1394 network must be synchronized to one clock called the cycle timer, which is determined by the master node on the network. One cycle of the master nodes’ cycle timer defines a 1394 cycle. At the beginning of each 1394 cycle the master node transmits a clock sync signal that allows all nodes on the 1394 network to be synchronized to the cycle timer. This maintains synchronicity among all the 1394 nodes. Each 1394 node receives the clock sync signal and uses it to update or correct its local timer.“<br />

    <br />

    So in essence there is a master node which broadcasts a clock sync signal every 125 microseconds to all other nodes. This sync signal resets the “local timers” in all nodes in order to realign them to the master node. As the 24.576 MHz oscillators are obviously not synced between the nodes, there will be jitter in the local timers due to the sync signal coming from the master node. If a slave node has a D/A converter running off the Firewire bus, the associated PLL has to cope with that jitter. I.e. the PLL has to be very well designed to get decent jitter figures. The so called JET PLL used in the Dice for that purpose is described in (1).<br />

    The DAC202 is potentially a slave node if there are more than one DAC202 on the bus. If there is a single DAC202 on the bus, it is the master node and thus the source of the wordclock (sampling rate). This is the case with the wordclock generated internal to the DAC202. Alternatively with the DAC202 slaved to an external sync via its AES/EBU inputs or Wordclock input, the external sync source is the master for the Firewire transmission. The case where a AES/EBU source is connected to the DAC202 and the data transferred to the computer for recording, shows that the DAC202 obviously can control the Firewire bus and thus is not synced to a clock coming via Firewire. <br />

    <br />

    The JET PLL also generates all standard sampling rates out of a single crystal oscillator when in internal sync mode. This shows that the JET PLL has the necessary quality in terms of jitter performance.<br />

    <br />

    (1)http://www.tctechnologies.tc/downloads/jetpll/docs/jetpll_aes_paper.pdf<br />

    (2)http://www.tctechnologies.tc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemid=14<br />

    <br />

    Daniel<br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Well, first I'd like to apologize if I was too blunt in my initial comment regarding the need (or lack of) for 6K dacs.<br />

    <br />

    I appreciate the kind responses and opinions that followed.<br />

    <br />

    I guess everybody's experience and situation is different, creating an almost unlimited number of opinions.<br />

    <br />

    Just to give you a bit of background, I've been a Hi-Fi enthusiast for about 15 years. I supose I could have bought a couple of nice cars in this period if it wasn't for my equipment purchases! So, I do have a bit of a baggage although I've never bought anything above 10K.<br />

    <br />

    When arguments like this arise, I believe it is due to serveral things. For once, value is important to me. If you look at specs of jitter, the 6K dac will be superior (it better be!) but can you really tell the difference at a certain "lack of jitter level"? Therefore, and IMHO, it's not better anymore and the additional cost is meaningless.<br />

    <br />

    Another point that is never brought up, is that most hi-fi specialty brands are trully SMEs operations. This puts them at a serious disadvantge to provide value. It's not the same to support 15 engineers on 1.000 unit sales than on 1.000.000 units sales. This is a luxury industry such as exotic sports cars and anybody thinking a 6.000 CD player is value...well, I just plaintly disagree.<br />

    <br />

    Finally, it is a fact (at least to me) that snake oil exists in this business. So sometimes it's hard to separate the honest companies from the not so honest. In my opinion, there is a big problem with the general accepted specs being used today. I would define them as fairly useless in helping anybody assess the performance merits of equipment, let alone be helpfull in making a buyer's decision. Another "failure" is that blind testing is ignored and put down just because it endangers a business model that is based on image and exclusivity. If these issues were addressed, snake oil would not be able to hide so easily and more people would be drawn to the hobby (as they wouldn't be disapointed with their purchases)<br />

    <br />

    Oh, and one more thing. I myself have heard differences in equipment. I must then admit that it must also be true for DACS, in some cases and in some situacions. But as someone kindly pointed out, unless you are doing it in almost "lab conditions" (the closest is a good pair of headphones to me too!), then you really don't know why those differences arise; because of the room?, the volume?, a person's mood and predisposition?...or any number of factors that can affect the end result.<br />

    <br />

    Again, just my two cents to an almost century old debate that pops-up once in a while in forums like this.<br />

    <br />

    PS: I admire greatly what Chris has brought to the scene, his passion and effort. Did not mean to come across as disrespectfull to his review.

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    <em>Just to give you a bit of background, I've been a Hi-Fi enthusiast for about 15 years. I supose I could have bought a couple of nice cars in this period if it wasn't for my equipment purchases! So, I do have a bit of a baggage although I've never bought anything above 10K.</em><br />

    Some context is always useful...<br />

    <br />

    <em>When arguments like this arise, I believe it is due to several things. For once, value is important to me. If you look at specs of jitter, the 6K dac will be superior (it better be!) but can you really tell the difference at a certain "lack of jitter level"? Therefore, and IMHO, it's not better anymore and the additional cost is meaningless.</em><br />

    But (to my mind anyway) jitter specs are one of the least important factors in choosing between DACs. What is more important is how the analogue parts of the DAC is constructed (and not this isn't a Op-amp vs Discrete circuitry discussion). The power supply. And yes (to me) the appearance and user friendliness in use!<br />

    <br />

    <em>Another point that is never brought up, is that most hi-fi specialty brands are truly SMEs operations. This puts them at a serious disadvantage to provide value. It's not the same to support 15 engineers on 1.000 unit sales than on 1.000.000 units sales. This is a luxury industry such as exotic sports cars and anybody thinking a 6.000 CD player is value...well, I just plainly disagree.</em><br />

    Actually, your question of value is an important one. You can think of (at least some) HiFi equipment as comperable to a finely crafted sports car. What is better value, the Astra that costs £15,000 and takes 15 hours to construct, or the Ferrari that costs £100,000 but takes 200 hours to construct?<br />

    <br />

    <em>Finally, it is a fact (at least to me) that snake oil exists in this business. So sometimes it's hard to separate the honest companies from the not so honest.</em><br />

    I think this is being very negative - there is an element of snake oil in some accessories (and I include cables in this) which are sold. However the vast majority of components you purchase are well engineered with solid scientific basis.<br />

    <br />

    <em>In my opinion, there is a big problem with the general accepted specs being used today. I would define them as fairly useless in helping anybody assess the performance merits of equipment, let alone be helpful in making a buyer's decision.</em><br />

    Specs should never be used to compare products ... most manufacturers will say they only include them because purchases demand to know them!<br />

    <br />

    <em>Another "failure" is that blind testing is ignored and put down just because it endangers a business model that is based on image and exclusivity. If these issues were addressed, snake oil would not be able to hide so easily and more people would be drawn to the hobby (as they wouldn't be disappointed with their purchases)</em><br />

    Blind testing has arguments for and against. For me, the best way to demo equipment is to begin in a relaxed situation at a good dealer, then once you have whittled down a few choices then home demo with your own equipment, room, etc.<br />

    <br />

    <em>Oh, and one more thing. I myself have heard differences in equipment. I must then admit that it must also be true for DACS, in some cases and in some situations. But as someone kindly pointed out, unless you are doing it in almost "lab conditions" (the closest is a good pair of headphones to me too!), then you really don't know why those differences arise; because of the room?, the volume?, a person's mood and predisposition?...or any number of factors that can affect the end result.</em><br />

    I must disagree here ... you can hear the differences in DACs, amplifiers, speakers, etc in real world. Yes your room will influence how you hear the audio, but the differences will be there. In the ideal world we would all be listening in an acoustically fairly dead room with our speakers positioned well and be sat int he ideal listening position. However not many of us can attain this, but that doesn't mean we can't listen to and enjoy music via speakers. To me, a pair of headphones is completely artificial. But then maybe I've not heard the right pair of headphones.<br />

    <br />

    At the end of the day there are some very good pieces of equipment at under £500, but (for me) I still aspire to equipment such as the Weiss DAC202, Naim NAC552 / NAP500 amplifiers, B&W 802Di speakers, etc (not necessarily together) which I have heard and find draw me into the music even more than my current system does.<br />

    <br />

    Eloise

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Eloise said:"Personally I couldn't listen for more than half and hour, maybe an hour to headphones but thats just me."<br />

    <br />

    Oops , I missed the speakers used, there was an awful lot of technical stuff that I just scrolled through to find ,things that interested me more, how does it sound...and such.<br />

    <br />

    <br />

    Regarding what you label as my "proper music" I would of course also include ,acoustic jazz, world music,folk music and some really great artists in the mainstream and pop genre.<br />

    <br />

    Talking of world music ,ever heard Balinese Gamelan music?<br />

    <br />

    It sounds absolutely thrilling live, with tremendous high frequency energy ,and absolutely boring on CD. <br />

    But good on SACD.<br />

    <br />

    The kind of music that would really benefit from a DAC of the calibre of the Weiss and similar.<br />

    <br />

    16/44.1 truncates a lot of its high frequency energy .<br />

    <br />

    Solo voices of any genre provided they are naturally recorded are also included in my list of "proper music" in a HIGH END context.<br />

    <br />

    And of course one of the most difficult instruments of all to record realistically, after the violin, is the piano.<br />

    <br />

    A Grand piano can generate recordable energy up to at least 30khz.<br />

    <br />

    And all those complex sonorities of piano chords demand analogue or high res digital recordings to do them any justice ! <br />

    <br />

    On the other hand, Electric guitars, and many other amplified or synthetically derived sounds in the general genre of commercial music for the masses, has no place in my "proper music" list, and is of little value in any HI FI context ,and certainly of no real value in any HIGH END context.<br />

    <br />

    Regarding headphone listening, unlike you I do enjoy it because it brings me closer to the real live recorded sound than any speaker system I can afford.<br />

    <br />

    Once again, money no object I would have five full range Electrostat or similar quality speakers in my listening room and would probably listen less via headphones then.<br />

    <br />

    But alas I haven´t, so headphones it is,for pure musical enjoyment in my case.<br />

    <br />

    I hear far too much live music to settle for less in serious listening.<br />

    <br />

    But I am tempted to audition a pair of Beweridge full range Electrostats that are for sale at a "decent price",10 grand second hand.<br />

    <br />

    I am afraid, true studio quality full range monitors is what it takes to keep me happy enough to give up my headphones. <br />

    <br />

    Then again, what people listen to for personal enjoyment is of course entirely up to them to decide!<br />

    I am not preaching musical taste only what really matters in this context. <br />

    <br />

    For any real benefit to be noticed in the elusive realm of HIGH END HI FI, you need to have certain basic requirements fullfilled that is all I am trying to get through here.<br />

    <br />

    Don't get me wrong, I am also greatful for all Chris is doing here and especially all the help he has given both me and many others.<br />

    <br />

    His review is good but IMHO a bit lacking in important details .<br />

    <br />

    <br />

    My "proper music" is only a means, in trying to maintain and reinstate the basics of what HI FI and HIGH END used to stand for.<br />

    <br />

    All the best and happy listening Chrille

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Wow! Who would have thought this DAC would have brought many to fist-to-cuff's here?<br />

    <br />

    For the record I think this is probably one sweet piece of gear. My only objection is the price. All others please take a deep breath and move along! It's a long ride on the bus with many stops on the way.<br />

    <br />

    Keith<br />

    <br />

    BTW-like Stereophile letters to the editor this is great entertainment. Thanks to Chris for letting it linger!

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Daniel,<br />

    <br />

    Thanks for the details and this is what I understand to be true also.<br />

    <br />

    I would first like to say to the rest of the group that there are going to be good products and bad products for asynchronous and other interfaces used in computer audio. Go out and listen... don't try and be Monday morning quarterbacks.<br />

    <br />

    Ok... that being said Daniel I still don't see any possible way of being asynchronous.<br />

    <br />

    First even if the unit is the master node, 24.576 can only be used for 48/96/192. Therefore the resulting clocks for the other frequencies will be of lesser quality as they will have to be synthesized by a digital PLL/VCO circuit.<br />

    <br />

    Really none of these PLL/VCO's are really any good. They all have to change on a regular basis which means more jitter.<br />

    <br />

    But gang don't freak out.... as Daniel has said and someone quoted here they do have a secondary PLL/VCXO to clean up this signal.<br />

    <br />

    But really in the end I don't see this as an async system. All async systems would require some sort of flow control so the use of a selected (dual) fixed oscillators can be applied to the dac. The dual frequencies required for the two separate sampling rate groups:<br />

    <br />

    a) 44.1/88.2/176.4 = 22.5792Mhz or 2x, 4x depending on dac.<br />

    b) 48/96/192 = 24.576Mhz or 2x, 4x depending on dac.<br />

    <br />

    One or the other oscillator would have to be selected when the node is told of a sample rate change.<br />

    <br />

    Am I correct in my interpretation?<br />

    <br />

    There is an specification for async isochronous transmission inside of Firewire. But from what I understand the DICE does not support this and neither does any of the operating systems. So really the only way to do async in a Firewire solution would be to use the bulk method with a device driver that makes it look like an audio device.<br />

    <br />

    Thanks<br />

    Gordon

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Chris,<br />

    I am sorry if you think the comments are unrelated. I do not and did not think they were. Sorry,but you do not have my understanding. My question to Charlie Hansen was in response to his comments regarding the review, and my question to Gordon Rankin directly relates to the discussion and review(though perhaps I didn't make that clear) because I own a BADA (frankly, in part due to your review)and I wonder how the BADA with a Wavelink and shorter digital cable would compete with the Weiss DAC 202, the new king of the hill, and subject of your current review. Why should I start a new thread, which Gordon might not even see if it has few comments and doesn't make your "heavy hitters list" when he is in the conversation here, and I think it relates? I could dump CA and just ask him directly. Then nobody but he and I would benefit.<br />

    <br />

    If people are offended by posts that they see as unrelated in their in boxes, turn off e-mail notification.If you don't like the comments, skip them.<br />

    <br />

    Share this comment


    Link to comment
    Share on other sites




    Guest
    This is now closed for further comments




×
×
  • Create New...