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    The Computer Audiophile

    Geek Speak: How To Build A UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome Renderer For Less Than $100

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    Warning: This article is technical in nature, but is far from rocket surgery. The step-by-step how-to instructions below make the process extremely easy. That said, this article isn't for everybody.

     

    This is the second article in the CA Geek Speak series (Link to first article ex.png). If you have a USB DAC and want to turn it into a network capable device or if you want to setup multiple zones for playback and control via iPad for less than $100 per zone, then this article is for you. The instructions below provide a step-by-step guide for creating a UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome renderer with Ethernet input and USB output for connection to a USB DAC. In a way, this device can be considered the poor man's Auralic Aries (Review Link ex.png) or SOtM sMS-100 Mini Server (Review Link ex.png). In the previous Geek Speak article readers were forced to log in to the device and make configuration changes via command line. This time I've taken care of all the configuration myself. Readers simply need to download the preconfigured image file and flash it to a Beaglebone Black (Rev. C) following the instructions. That's it.[PRBREAK][/PRBREAK]

     

    This device is a tiny 2.4" x 0.82" x 3.54" Beaglebone Black fanless computer running Linux and a couple pieces of preconfigured software. It connects to a home network via wired Ethernet and connects to an audio system via USB. With this device in an audio system the user can stream music from a NAS or any computer running JRiver Media Center and have full control over music selection and volume for a single or multiple zones with an iPad or similar device. I highly recommend using JRiver and JRemote. Whether using a single device connected to a USB DAC in a main audio system or using several of these devices connected to audio systems throughout a home, JRemote makes control of everything extremely simple. Currently this renderer supports both PCM and DSD via DoP playback. I've tested PCM up through 24 bit / 192 kHz and DSD 64 without any issues. Gapless playback at all sample rates is also supported. I am unsure exactly what USB DACs are supported, but I know that USB DACs capable of functioning without drivers on Mac OS X should work just fine with this renderer.

     

     

     

     

     

     

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    [ATTACH=CONFIG]17349[/ATTACH][ATTACH=CONFIG]17350[/ATTACH][ATTACH=CONFIG]17348[/ATTACH]

     

     

     

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    Details for Geeks

     

    MP version - Music Player Daemon 0.19.9

    upmpdcli version - upmpdcli-0.9.0

    Linux version - BeagleBoard.org Debian Wheezy Image 2015-03-01 (3.8.13-bone70)

    Username = root

    Password = (no password / blank)

     

     

     

    Requirements

     

    BeagleBone Black (Rev. C required) ex.png ($60)

    BeagleBone Black case ex.png ($10)

    Power Adapter (5 volts, 2 Amps, 10 Watts) ex.png ($9)

    MicroSD Card with Adapter ex.png (~$10)

    SD Card Reader ex.png (~$13) (Optional)

    Win32 Disk Image ex.png ($0) (Windows users)

    Ethernet cable

    NAS Drive or computer for music storage

    Tablet for control such as iOS or Android device

    UPnP Server software such as JRiver Media Center ex.png or MinimServer ex.png

    UPnP Control Point software such as JRemote ex.png (when used with JRMC) or BubbleUPnP ex.png

     

     

     

     

    Step-By-Step Mac OS X

     

     

    - Connect the MicroSD card to the computer

    - Open Disk Utility (Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility), select select all volumes under the MicroSD card, then select Unmount. In my example the volume is named 8GB. (Image Link ex.png)

    - Download the preconfigured image file (USB Output Version ex.png). (HDMI Output Version ex.png)

    - Double-click the downloaded preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img.zip. This will automatically extract the image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img

    - Open the Terminal app (Applications > Utilities > Terminal)

    - Type -> sudo su (without the arrow ->)

    - Enter your password if asked.

    - Type -> diskutil list

    - Take note of the disk number of the MicroSD card connected to your computer. My MicroSD card is listed as /dev/disk1. The MicroSD card should be easily identifiable by its small size. My MicroSD card is listed as 7.9 GB (Image Link ex.png)

    - Type -> sudo dd if=

    - Drag the preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img on to the Terminal window to automatically fill in the path to the file (Image Link ex.png) You can also type this in manually if desired.

    - After dropping the image file on to the Terminal window the command line should read something like this >> sudo dd if=/Users/chris/Desktop/CA-NetAudio-1.0.img (Image Link ex.png).

    - Make sure there is a single space after the path to the preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img entered in the previous steps.

    - Type -> of=

    - Then enter the disk number of your MicroSD card. In my case this is /dev/disk1

    - The text should look something like this of=/dev/disk1 (Image Link ex.png).

    - Make sure there is a single space after the path to your MicroSD card entered in the previous steps.

    - Type -> bs=1m

    - The entire line should now look something like this >> dd if=/Users/chris/Desktop/CA-NetAudio-1.0.img of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m

    - Here is an image of my Terminal (Image Link ex.png)

    - Hit Enter on your keyboard and wait for the image to be written to the MicroSD card. This will take several minutes and appear like your computer is stuck. Please wait for the command to finish.

    - Once the image has been written to the MicroSD card the Terminal window will list something like this.

    3781+1 records in

    3781+1 records out

    3965190144 bytes transferred in 2489.137016 secs (1592998 bytes/sec) (Image Link ex.png)

    - If you receive an error message stating "Resource busy" (Image Link ex.png) you likely skipped step 2. Please unmount the volume and try again.

    - Open Disk Utility (Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility), select the MicroSd card, click Eject or Eject Disk via the right-click menu.

    - Place the MicroSD card into the BeagleBone Black's MicroSD card slot.

    - Hold down the small Boot Switch / Button ex.png while connecting the power supply to the board.

    - As soon as one of the User LEDs illuminates, release the Boot Switch / Button.

    - The User LEDs should continue flashing while the MicroSD card image is copied to the on-board eMMC flash memory. The process should take about five minutes.

    - When all four User LEDs are illuminated steady, pull the power supply from the board and remove the MicroSD card. Or, the board will power down automatically if you wait long enough after the copy is complete.

    - Connect an Ethernet cable to the board and your USB DAC to the USB port and re-connect the power supply.

    - The BeagleBone Black will boot up and automatically appear as a UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome renderer in your application of choice such as JRiver Media Center. If using JRiver Media Center the device will appear as a new zone named NetAudio. To send music to the device simply select NetAudio, then select the music you want to play.

    - That's it.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Step-By-Step Windows

     

    - Connect the MicroSD card to the computer

    - Install Win32 Disk Image Link ex.png

    - Download the preconfigured image file (USB Output Version ex.png). (HDMI Output Version ex.png)

    - Right-click the downloaded preconfigured image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img.zip. Select Extract All (you may have to click Next after this). This will extract the image file named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img into a folder with the same name CA-NetAudio-1.0.img.

    - Open Win32 Disk Imager

    - Make sure the MicroSD card drive letter is selected under Device (Image Link ex.png)

    - Select the small folder to the left of the Device drive letter and browse to the file previously extracted named CA-NetAudio-1.0.img. Don't select the .zip compressed file.

    - Click the Write button and Yes to any popup questions.

    - Eject the MicroSd card when Win32 Disk Imager finishes writing the image.

    - Place the MicroSD card into the BeagleBone Black's MicroSD card slot.

    - Hold down the small Boot Switch / Button ex.png while connecting the power supply to the board.

    - As soon as one of the User LEDs illuminates, release the Boot Switch / Button.

    - The User LEDs should continue flashing while the MicroSD card image is copied to the on-board eMMC flash memory. The process should take about five minutes.

    - When all four User LEDs are illuminated steady, pull the power supply from the board and remove the MicroSD card. Or, the board will power down automatically if you wait long enough after the copy is complete.

    - Connect an Ethernet cable to the board and your USB DAC to the USB port and re-connect the power supply.

    - The BeagleBone Black will boot up and automatically appear as a UPnP / DLNA / OpenHome renderer in your application of choice such as JRiver Media Center. If using JRiver Media Center the device will appear as a new zone named NetAudio (Image Link ex.png). To send music to the device simply select NetAudio, then select the music you want to play. The device will also appear automatically in JRemote as a zone called NetAudio (Image Link ex.png).

    - That's it.

     

     

     

     

     

    Please let me know if you find errors in this guide. I will keep it updated as appropriate and update the preconfigured downloadable image. Tips, tricks, and tweaks are also encouraged!

     

     

     

     

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    Not currently because none of the UPnP servers support sending TIDAL audio to a renderer. If JRiver could integrate TIDAL then it would be game on!

     

     

    LMS 7.9 on server getting Tidal from Ickstream and sending it to the BBB with a Linux version of Squeezelite as player. I use this configuration right now with two Windows computers very successfully and as a bonus Tidal is very stable coming from Ickstream.

     

    Just a thought.

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    LMS 7.9 on server getting Tidal from Ickstream and sending it to the BBB with a Linux version of Squeezelite as player. I use this configuration right now with two Windows computers very successfully and as a bonus Tidal is very stable coming from Ickstream.

     

    Just a thought.

    I believe this is how the SOtM sms-100 operates.

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    Thanks Chris!

    I do not have a NAS and wonder if this device can be configured to be used with just an external USB HD containing the music files, streaming to an USB DAC while being controled with an iPad/iPhone app like the Auralic Aries does. If so, could you or anybody else point out to a link with instructions on how to do achieve that?

    TIA,

    JoseL

    Hi JoseL - of course anything is possible, but the features you're looking for aren't a good match for this specific device ( the way it's setup).

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    This is great, Chris. It looks like even a simpleton such as myself could do this as you've made it all extremely easy. If you wanted to connect with a USB dongle, how would you go about configuring it to connect to your network (if, like me, you have no Linux experience)? I suppose you could connect it to a monitor and keyboard but then what?

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    This is great, Chris. It looks like even a simpleton such as myself could do this as you've made it all extremely easy. If you wanted to connect with a USB dongle, how would you go about configuring it to connect to your network (if, like me, you have no Linux experience)? I suppose you could connect it to a monitor and keyboard but then what?

    Hi stevem2 - What do mean by USB dongle?

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    Something like this that they sell for use with this unit (it was mentioned in a prior post):

     

    UWN200 b/g/n USB wireless adapter | Logic Supply

    Ah, now I get it :~)

     

    Configuring this to work with one's wireless network would require some configuration via command line. You can SSH into the device and use en editor like nano to make the changes. If this sounds like I'm talking in another language, then you'll need some very detailed instructions. Because I don't have this adapter right now I can't provide those directions in the detail you'll need.

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    Fair enough (and yes that is not my native tongue but I get the drift). Thanks Chris!

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    Chris,

     

    Nice project. What are your thoughts regarding sound quality? Did you listen in your main system?

     

    regards

    Bob

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    Chris,

     

    Nice project. What are your thoughts regarding sound quality? Did you listen in your main system?

     

    regards

    Bob

    The sound quality is excellent. Yes, it's connected to my main system.

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    Chris,

     

    Nice project. What are your thoughts regarding sound quality? Did you listen in your main system?

     

    regards

    Bob

     

     

    CooL :)

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    Not currently because none of the UPnP servers support sending TIDAL audio to a renderer. If JRiver could integrate TIDAL then it would be game on!

     

     

    I have BubbleUPNP installed on an old Android phone as a control point, pointed at my CAPS as the server and a BBB as a renderer and am sending Tidal to my Volumio/BBB/Dragonfly combo ethernet in from a wireless range extender. Working like a charm.

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    Thanks Chris!

    I do not have a NAS and wonder if this device can be configured to be used with just an external USB HD containing the music files, streaming to an USB DAC while being controled with an iPad/iPhone app like the Auralic Aries does. If so, could you or anybody else point out to a link with instructions on how to do achieve that?

    TIA,

    JoseL

    Assuming you have a computer of some sort; you can utilise this without a DAC running either J.River or another UPnP server - I would recommend Minimserver - on your computer.

     

    Eloise

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    I believe this is how the SOtM sms-100 operates.

     

    Yes it is. The SOtM sms-100 also has MPD/DLNA and NAA for HQPlayer. You can select which player is enabled from the web interface. So it has the best of all worlds.

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    The specs say there is a miniUSB port and a microHDMI port. I assumed that the one on the same side as the LAN port was the HDMI and the one below the USB was the miniUSB. Hard to tell from the photo though.

     

    There is a miniUSB port on the BBB but this is a client port. You can attach the BBB to your computer and see what is on the internal flash drive like a USB key. This can not be used like a HOST port to attach a USB device.

     

    Use HomePlug or a wifi access point if you want the BBB in a remote location.

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    I have BubbleUPNP installed on an old Android phone as a control point, pointed at my CAPS as the server and a BBB as a renderer and am sending Tidal to my Volumio/BBB/Dragonfly combo ethernet in from a wireless range extender. Working like a charm.

     

    Any idea how to get Spotify streamed to multiple rooms simultaneously via a Mac setup? Thanks.

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    Any idea how to get Spotify streamed to multiple rooms simultaneously via a Mac setup? Thanks.

     

    Afraid not. No Mac, no Spotify, no expertise. Got the idea to try the Bubble control point from reading a post of TedB's on the Sonore Signature Rendu.

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    I have BubbleUPNP installed on an old Android phone as a control point, pointed at my CAPS as the server and a BBB as a renderer and am sending Tidal to my Volumio/BBB/Dragonfly combo ethernet in from a wireless range extender. Working like a charm.

     

    Any thoughts on how to stream Spotify to multiple rooms simultaneously using a Mac setup? Thanks.

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    Just wanted to express my appreciation, Chris! I went and bought the parts from MicroCenter (BBB for $49 there, btw) last night, followed the instructions and it works great! Awesome and thank you!

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    Just wanted to express my appreciation, Chris! I went and bought the parts from MicroCenter (BBB for $49 there, btw) last night, followed the instructions and it works great! Awesome and thank you!

    Wonderful!

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    Wonderful!

     

    One question - around naming of the device. Where/how can I customize the name if I want to call it something other than NetAudio?

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    One question - around naming of the device. Where/how can I customize the name if I want to call it something other than NetAudio?

    Are you using JRiver for the media server?

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    Any thoughts on how to stream Spotify to multiple rooms simultaneously using a Mac setup? Thanks.

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    Any idea how to get Spotify streamed to multiple rooms simultaneously via a Mac setup? Thanks.

     

    Any thoughts on how to stream Spotify to multiple rooms simultaneously using a Mac setup? Thanks.

     

    Any thoughts on how to stream Spotify to multiple rooms simultaneously using a Mac setup? Thanks.

     

    I don't think it can be done with the current configuration. I would look into Sonos.

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    Chris,

     

    Thanks for this great article.

     

    Reading through the first Geek Speak article, it is set up (first and foremost) to interface with a USB DAC, as expected.

     

    I see there is a microHDMI port on the BB- is there some reconfiguration that could be possible to enable audio routing through the HDMI port for those of us interested in connecting to an A/V receiver? It looks like you would need to reconfigure the ALSA output, but I would not be sure what the changes would be or if the HDMI port is even an option.

     

    Thanks again!

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